Which statement best describes the aim of therapy in muscular dystrophy?

• A. Cure MD
• B. Focus on increasing muscle bulk
• C. Maintain ROM, delay contractures, maximize independence
• D. Ignore ROM

Answer: (C)

Preserving joint mobility and functional independence is the goal of therapy in muscular dystrophy. The disease causes progressive weakness and eventual contractures, so keeping joints flexible and preventing fixed deformities helps maintain the ability to perform daily activities. Therapy emphasizes range-of-motion exercises, stretching, proper positioning, and the use of braces or adaptive equipment as needed, along with coordinated physical and occupational therapy to support daily function. The aim is to maximize independence and delay disability, not to cure the underlying condition, and trying to increase muscle bulk isn’t realistic given the ongoing muscle fiber loss. Ignoring ROM would lead to faster contractures and greater loss of function, which is why maintaining ROM, delaying contractures, and supporting independence best describe the therapy goal.