Which statement best describes 'adapt tasks' in OT for muscular dystrophy?

• A. Change tasks and environments to preserve function
• B. Use standardized tasks for all clients
• C. Modify tasks to preserve function despite limitations
• D. Avoid changing routines

Answer: (C)

Adapting tasks means tailoring how an activity is performed to fit a person’s current abilities and energy level so they can participate meaningfully and safely. In muscular dystrophy, weakness and fatigue change over time, so the goal is to modify the task itself in a way that preserves function despite those limitations.

The best description is to modify tasks to preserve function despite limitations. This means adjusting the steps, using assistive devices, changing tools or grips, and simplifying how a task is done so the person can still complete it with less effort and risk. For example, using built-up utensils or a reacher reduces grip strength and range-of-motion demands, helping with eating or dressing without overworking weakened muscles.

Why the others fit less well: choosing standardized tasks for all clients ignores individual progression and needs, so it doesn’t support personalized adaptation. Avoiding changes to routines contradicts the goal of enabling ongoing participation as abilities change. While changing the environment can be part of OT practice, the core idea of adapting tasks centers on altering the activity itself to fit the person’s abilities.