What is the primary early goal of occupational therapy in muscular dystrophy?

• A. Adapt tasks to preserve function and independence
• B. Cure the disease
• C. Focus solely on strength training
• D. Avoid using assistive devices

Answer: (A)

In muscular dystrophy, the primary early goal of occupational therapy is to adapt tasks to preserve function and independence. Because the disease causes progressive weakness and fatigue, therapy focuses on how activities are done rather than trying to cure the condition. The therapist analyzes daily activities, teaches energy-conserving techniques, and modifies the home and work environment—using pacing, simplified steps, and appropriate assistive devices—so a person can participate in daily life with less effort. This approach helps maintain independence longer and supports meaningful daily activity. It’s not about curing the disease or focusing only on strengthening, and using assistive devices when needed is a key part of preserving independence.